Uruguay at a glance

GOVERNMENT
Country name Oriental Republic of Uruguay  
President:  Dr. Tabaré Vázquez
Data code UY  
National Capital Montevideo 
Political Division: 19 Provinces


Government type
: Republic under a presidential system. The state is organized in three independent powers: Executive, Legislative and Judiciary. The Executive is in the hands of a President and a cabinet of 13 ministers. The Legislative is represented by the General Assembly, or Parliament, composed by two chambers. The Senate of 30 members, plus the Vice President of the Republic who acts as chairman, elected on a nationwide basis. The House of Representatives of 99 members, elected on a basis of proportional representation of each of the 19 provinces.

Suffrage: Compulsory and universal over 18 years of age.

National holydays: January 1st, May 1st, July 18th, August 25th, December 25th

Legal system: The Uruguayan legal system is based on written law passed by the Parliament and promulgated by the President. The ultimate source of the law is the Constitution of the Republic. The court or judicial procedures normally have two instances. Although the veredict of a court or a judge may provide guidance for other cases, such veredicts are not a binding precedent.

POPULATION

Population: 3.240.676 (2004)

Annual Demographic Growth Rate: 0.7%

Density (population per sq.km.) : 18

Life Expectancy at Birth: 75,4 years

Infant mortality rate: 15.02/1000

Literacy rate: 97% (2002)

Religions: No official religion (catholics 56%, non religious 38 %, protestants 2 %, jews 2%)

Nationality: noun: Uruguayan(s)

                 adjective: Uruguayan

Languages: Spanish

Business languages : English and Portuguese (French and Italian widely spread)

ECONOMY

GDP (2003): 11.177 million dollars

GDP per capita (2003): 3.283 dollars

GDP composition by sector:

agriculture and fisheries 12.6%
manufacturing industry and mining 16.7%
electricity, gas and water 4.5%
construction industry 2.4%
transportation, communications 11.9%
trade,hotels and restaurants 10.7%
financial services, insurance, housing and business services 25.1%
other services 16%

Inflation rate: 5,66% (accumulated February)

Economically active population: 1.256.600 (Dec. 2004)

Unemployment rate: 11,6% (Nov/2004 – Jan/2005)

Exports of goods: 2973,3 (in million U$S) (2004)

Main Items:Beef, Rice and other grains,skins hides and leather products, foodstuffs beverages and tobacco, wool, textiles and manufactured textile goods, plastic materials, rubber and their manufactured goods.

Main partners: USA (19,8%), Brazil (16,3%), Argentine (7,6%), European Union (19,9%), Asia (8,1%), Middle East (3,9%).

Imports of goods: 2.442,8 (in millions USD) (2004)

Main items: Machinery and appliances-electric materials, chemicals and connected products, petroleum and derivates, transportation materials.

Main partners: Argentine (25,7%), Brazil (25,7%), European Union (13,8%),USA (9,0%), Asia (9,1%), Middle East (0,3%).

LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS

Population with health coverage: 95%

Population physicians ratio: 260

Population supplied with drinking water: 98%

Electrification rate: 98%

Cars per 100 inhabitants: 19

COMMUNICATIONS

Digital telephone network: 100%

Telephone lines per 100 inhabitants: 28 (2003)

Cellular phones per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2003)

Internet penetration: 16% (2004)

Hosts/10000 inhabitants:  260 (January 2004)


Source: Uruguay XXI